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Floresta da Tijuca - a variety of hiking trails for all kinds of audiences
One visit is definitely not enough for this huge and beautiful park. It's hard to make a complete list of all possible things you can see and do in Tijuca National Park. Walk, hike, jog, ride mountain bike. Rest, relax, have a picnic. Visit different attractions (like viewpoints, historical buildings, waterfalls), meet rare animals, enjoy gorgeous views. Parque da Tijuca is the smallest national park in Brazil, but it is, actually, the most visited one, and that's for a reason!
The park main entrance welcomes you with a tall waterfall, sometimes accompanied by bunch of cute coatis (type of raccoons). Follow the winding uphill road by car or on foot, to reach a variety of short and long walking tracks to the numerous peaks with gorgeous views. If you like trekking, you will love this rainforest park. It has an abundance of everything, best explored by a car, not to waste your energy navigating the asphalted main road and save all your strength to conquer the picturesque hilltops.
Tijuca National Park consists of three main areas: Floresta, Serra da Carioca and Pedra Bonita/Pedra da Gávea. Many of Rio's famous attractions are located on its territory, among them statue of Christo Redentor on Corcovado's peak, Parque Lage, Pedra da Gavea, Vista Chinesa. In this post we will be talking mainly about the first area of Tijuca National Park, also known as Floresta da Tijuca.
The word “tijuca” means a hard way that takes to the sea in Tupi language. In the 17th and 18th century the territory of Tijuca park was occupied mostly by coffee plantations which caused lack of water and other environmental problems in the city of Rio de Janeiro. In 1861 began, under the initiative of Dom Pedro II, reforestation of Tijuca area and 1961 the national park was officially opened.
Floresta da Tijuca area is famous for its variety of hiking trails for all kinds of audiences. On weekends many families visit the park and big groups have picnics. For those keen on history, there are several historical attractions that refer to slave labor on coffee plantations.